Ottawa: In a historic move marking a significant shift in its foreign policy, Canada has officially recognized the State of Palestine. Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the decision on Sunday, emphasizing that the step is aimed at fostering peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians while supporting efforts toward a lasting resolution to the decades-long conflict.
Prime Minister Carney clarified that Canada’s recognition does not legitimize terrorism nor reward violent actions, particularly by Hamas. Instead, it is based on assurances from the Palestinian Authority regarding internal governance reforms. These commitments include plans to hold general elections in 2026 from which Hamas will be excluded and a pledge to demilitarize the Palestinian state. Carney described these measures as pivotal in Canada's decision, asserting that the move supports Palestinian leaders committed to peace and democratic governance.
The announcement has drawn mixed reactions globally. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized the recognition, warning that it could undermine Israel's security and diplomatic efforts. U.S. officials have similarly expressed concern, suggesting the decision may complicate ongoing peace negotiations in the region.
Conversely, Palestinian leaders have welcomed Canada’s move. Palestinian Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin described it as a decisive step toward sovereignty and a crucial reinforcement of the two-state solution. While acknowledging that the gesture alone will not immediately end violence, he said it strengthens Palestinian aspirations for formal statehood and international legitimacy.
Canada’s decision aligns with a growing trend among nations recognizing Palestine, including countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia. The recognition also coincides with heightened diplomatic discussions at the United Nations General Assembly, where Palestinian statehood remains a focal point. Analysts suggest that Canada’s step may influence other nations contemplating similar recognition and could reshape diplomatic dynamics in the Middle East.
As Canada formally joins over 140 UN member states that have recognized Palestine, international observers are closely monitoring how this decision will impact the delicate balance of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While the move signals Canada’s commitment to supporting a negotiated, peaceful solution, its real test will lie in how it navigates relations with both Israel and the broader international community in the months ahead.