Vilnius: Lithuania has taken a decisive step to bolster its national security by authorizing its armed forces to neutralize unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that violate the country’s airspace. The parliament approved the legislation with overwhelming support, marking a significant shift in the Baltic nation’s approach to emerging aerial threats. The law is scheduled to take effect in October 2025 and responds to a series of incidents involving Russian drones entering Lithuanian territory.
Previously, the Lithuanian military could only engage drones that posed an imminent threat to critical state assets. Under the new framework, the Chief of Defense now has expanded authority to close portions of national airspace and authorize the shooting down of drones under defined conditions. Defense Minister Dovile Sakaliene emphasized the urgency of adapting to modern threats, stating, “Our laws and procedures were not adapted to current threats… we can now react at the speed of lightning.”
The move comes amid growing tensions in the region, as Lithuania faces repeated airspace incursions. These violations have raised concerns over national sovereignty and the safety of civilian populations. By empowering the military to respond swiftly, Lithuania signals its readiness to counter modern threats while safeguarding its borders.
NATO has welcomed Lithuania’s strengthened defensive posture, reinforcing the alliance’s commitment to protect member states. The Baltic nation has previously sought enhanced air defense support from NATO in light of regional provocations, particularly from Russia. Alliance officials have condemned unauthorized aerial operations as reckless and destabilizing, highlighting the importance of adaptive measures to counter evolving security challenges.
The legislation also reflects a broader trend in Europe, where several countries are reassessing rules of engagement against drones and other unmanned systems. With drone technology becoming increasingly sophisticated and accessible, national defense strategies are evolving to address not only conventional threats but also low-cost, high-impact aerial incursions.
Lithuania’s decision marks a critical step in reinforcing airspace sovereignty and demonstrates a proactive approach to modern warfare threats. By granting clear authority to military leaders, the country aims to ensure rapid and coordinated responses, reinforcing national security and deterring future violations.