Washington: The United States has announced a new visa policy that could deny entry to people suffering from chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and obesity. The move comes under new guidance issued by the US Department of State, which asks visa officers to assess whether an applicant’s health condition might create a long-term financial burden on the American healthcare system.

Under the new rule, visa officers will consider if an applicant can afford medical treatment without depending on public funds. Those with serious or long-term conditions may face higher scrutiny or even rejection if officials believe their healthcare costs would be significant.

The list of conditions mentioned in the guidance includes diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, obesity, cancers, neurological and metabolic disorders, and some mental health illnesses. Applicants with dependents who have such conditions may also come under review.

Immigration experts say the directive gives wide powers to consular officers to decide who qualifies for a visa, creating uncertainty for many people with chronic but manageable illnesses. They also warn that the rule could lead to unfair treatment, as the decision may vary from one officer to another.

Human rights groups and immigration advocates have raised concerns, saying the policy could discriminate against people with disabilities or age-related health issues. They have called on the government to clarify how the rule will be applied and to ensure that it does not violate equal opportunity principles.

The US government has not confirmed when the policy will be fully implemented or whether it will affect all visa categories. Reports suggest it is likely to impact those applying for permanent residency the most.

The new measure reflects a growing focus on health and financial self-sufficiency in America’s immigration process. While supporters say it helps protect the country’s healthcare system, critics argue that it unfairly targets vulnerable groups and may discourage skilled individuals from pursuing opportunities in the United States.