Doha: The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the M23 rebel group have signed a new framework agreement in Qatar, marking an important step toward ending years of conflict in the country’s east.
The document, signed in Doha after months of mediation, outlines eight areas that both sides have agreed to work on as part of a wider peace process. Although it does not finalize all details, mediators described the move as a major breakthrough and a sign that talks are gaining momentum.
Qatar and the United States have been supporting the negotiations, which follow earlier agreements on principles and ceasefire monitoring tools. Officials say six of the eight agreed areas still need detailed plans before they can be put into action, including disarmament steps, humanitarian access, and the return of state authority to areas now held by the rebels.
The M23, which has taken control of several strategic towns in eastern Congo, including areas near Goma, remains one of the most powerful armed groups in the region. The government says it wants full restoration of state control, while the rebels have sought political guarantees and security arrangements.
Despite the signing, violence and displacement continue in parts of eastern Congo. Aid agencies warn that millions remain without stable shelter, and insecurity still blocks access for relief workers. Observers say the peace effort will only succeed if the next phase of negotiations produces clear timelines and strong monitoring systems.
Regional tensions also remain a concern. Congo has long accused Rwanda of supporting the M23, a claim Rwanda denies. Diplomatic efforts earlier this year helped ease tensions between the two countries, but the role of regional actors continues to influence the conflict.
Mediators in Qatar say the latest agreement forms a foundation but not a final solution. They urged both sides to build trust and move quickly toward full agreements on each protocol so that violence can end and displaced communities can return home safely.
The coming weeks are expected to focus on turning the framework into practical actions, with international partners watching closely to see whether this long running conflict can finally shift toward peace.