Brussels : International donors and political leaders gathered in Brussels on Thursday to discuss how Gaza can be rebuilt and governed after the war. More than 60 delegations from around the world took part, focusing on reconstruction, future security arrangements and the possible role of the Palestinian Authority.
European Union officials said the meeting was meant to plan long-term recovery rather than raise immediate funds. The EU, which remains the largest supporter of the Palestinian Authority, stressed that reforms in governance and public administration are necessary before the Authority can take on greater responsibilities in Gaza.
The discussions come as the EU rolls out a major financial support package for the Palestinian Authority and prepares to help train thousands of Palestinian police officers for future security duties in Gaza. France has already offered personnel to assist in this training effort.
The United States has also called for a reformed Palestinian Authority to be part of Gaza’s future administration. But Israel has said it will not support giving the Authority a leading role without significant changes in leadership and transparency.
The broader peace plan backed by the United States includes forming an international Board of Peace to guide Gaza through a transitional period, along with a temporary Palestinian committee to manage day-to-day affairs. The EU is seeking to join this board to take part in shaping Gaza’s future.
Despite these efforts, officials noted that major challenges remain. The Palestinian Authority faces low public trust, and some Palestinian groups have criticized the international plan for not fully addressing local concerns. At the same time, Gaza’s humanitarian situation continues to worsen, with urgent needs in housing, healthcare and basic services.
Leaders at the meeting agreed that reconstruction must be paired with stable governance and security to ensure a lasting recovery. Further talks are expected in the coming months as international partners work to build a clear path forward for Gaza.