Washington: The United States on Wednesday hosted the leaders of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda to sign a new peace agreement aimed at ending years of conflict in eastern Congo. The deal, announced by US President Donald Trump, also includes plans for economic cooperation and American investment in the region’s mineral sector.
The agreement brings together Congo President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwanda President Paul Kagame after months of negotiations supported by the United States and Qatar. The White House described the signing as a historic step meant to stop violence, withdraw foreign troops, and support development in one of Africa’s most unstable areas.
Rwanda has publicly expressed hope that the deal will help create lasting peace. A government spokesperson said the agreement offers the best chance to reduce tension and improve relations between the two countries.
However, despite the signing ceremony, the situation on the ground remains uncertain. Fighting between Congo forces and the M23 rebel group continued in recent days. The group, which Congo says receives support from Rwanda, was not officially part of the peace agreement.
Human rights observers and analysts say peace will depend on whether armed groups disarm and whether both countries follow through on their promises. They also warn that many earlier peace efforts have failed because the conflict involves deep political and economic interests.
The agreement includes plans for cooperation in mining, energy and regional trade. Congo holds some of the world’s largest reserves of cobalt, copper and other minerals needed for global technology production. Critics argue the deal may benefit foreign companies more than civilians affected by the conflict.
Millions of people in eastern Congo have been displaced over decades of violence. Aid agencies say civilians are still at risk until armed groups are fully disbanded and security improves.
Despite the challenges, the United States says it will monitor progress and continue working with both governments to support stability. For now, many in the region remain hopeful but cautious as the latest peace plan moves forward.