Washington: The United States is pressing its allies to move faster in reducing their dependence on China for rare earth minerals, warning that slow action could threaten national security, clean energy goals and advanced manufacturing.
According to recent discussions among major economies, the US believes that earlier commitments made by the Group of Seven to secure alternative supply chains have not progressed quickly enough. Washington is urging partners in Europe and Asia, as well as countries such as India, Australia, South Korea and Mexico, to take clearer and more concrete steps.
Rare earths are critical for producing defence equipment, electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics and semiconductors. China currently dominates the global supply chain, especially in processing and refining, giving it strong influence over prices and availability.
US officials say this concentration creates serious risks. Any disruption, export restriction or political dispute could affect industries that are vital to economic stability and military readiness. The concern has grown as China has tightened controls on the export of certain minerals and technologies in recent years.
While no immediate joint action has been announced, the United States has signalled it will continue pushing for stronger coordination. It is also taking its own steps, including financial support for mining and processing projects outside China and partnerships with resource rich countries.
Australia has recently announced plans to build a strategic reserve of critical minerals, including rare earths, aimed at supporting global supply security. Japan, meanwhile, has begun exploring deep sea sources of rare earth rich materials as it looks to reduce its exposure to Chinese supply controls.
Analysts say these moves show growing urgency among US allies, but warn that building alternative supply chains will take time. Mining, refining and processing facilities require large investments and face environmental and regulatory challenges.
For now, the US message is clear. Diversifying rare earth supplies is no longer a long term goal but an immediate priority. Washington is expected to keep the issue high on the agenda in upcoming international meetings, as competition over critical resources continues to shape global politics and trade.