Kampala: Uganda is preparing for a tense presidential election as long serving leader Yoweri Museveni seeks another term in office, even as questions grow louder about who will eventually succeed him.
Museveni, 81, has ruled Uganda since 1986 and is widely expected to win the January 15 election. He is standing for a seventh term after constitutional changes removed both age limits and term limits for the presidency. Supporters say his leadership has brought stability, while critics argue that long rule has weakened democratic institutions.
The campaign period has been marked by arrests, clashes and restrictions on opposition activities. Human rights groups and the United Nations have raised concerns about intimidation of opposition supporters, journalists and civil society activists in the run up to the vote.
The main opposition challenger is pop star turned politician Bobi Wine, who enjoys strong backing among young voters. He has warned that the election could be manipulated and has urged Ugandans to protect their vote. Other opposition figures are also contesting, but analysts say the fragmented opposition faces an uphill task against the well organised ruling party.
Beyond the immediate election, attention is focused on succession within the ruling establishment. Museveni’s son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, who serves as a senior military officer, is widely seen as a possible future leader, even though he is not running in this election. The government denies plans for dynastic succession, but his rising public profile has fuelled debate inside and outside the ruling party.
Uganda’s election is being closely watched by regional neighbours and international observers, given past episodes of post election unrest. While Museveni is expected to extend his long grip on power, analysts say the bigger question is how Uganda will manage political transition in the years ahead.
Results are expected to be announced days after voting, with security forces on high alert as the country waits for the outcome.