Kampala: Uganda has imposed a nationwide internet shutdown just days before its presidential election, drawing sharp criticism from opposition groups and rights activists who say the move threatens transparency and free expression.
Internet and mobile data services were disrupted across the country after authorities ordered telecom providers to restrict access. The government said the shutdown was necessary to prevent misinformation, online incitement and possible election related unrest. However, critics argue the decision limits communication, blocks independent reporting and makes it harder to monitor the voting process.
The internet blackout comes amid rising political tension ahead of the January 15 vote. Alongside the shutdown, the government ordered two civil society organisations, Chapter Four Uganda and the Human Rights Network for Journalists Uganda, to halt their operations. Officials accused the groups of acting against national security, while the organisations said they were documenting arrests, harassment and alleged abuses targeting opposition supporters and journalists.
Security has also been tightened in Kampala and other major towns, with a visible deployment of police and soldiers. Opposition figures say several of their supporters have been detained in recent days, adding to fears of intimidation before polling.
Uganda’s long serving president Yoweri Museveni is seeking another term in office. He faces a challenge from opposition leader Bobi Wine, who enjoys strong backing among young voters and in urban areas.
International observers and human rights groups have expressed concern over the election environment, warning that the internet shutdown, combined with restrictions on civil society and heavy security deployment, could undermine public confidence in the vote.
The government has insisted that the election will be peaceful and credible, saying all measures taken are aimed at ensuring stability. But critics say the sweeping restrictions so close to polling day raise serious questions about democratic freedoms in Uganda.