Kampala: Ugandans went to the polls on Thursday in a tense national election overshadowed by concerns about political succession, security clampdowns and allegations of irregularities.
President Yoweri Museveni, 81, is seeking another term after nearly four decades in power. He has ruled Uganda since 1986 and is aiming for a seventh term, presenting himself as a guarantor of stability and economic progress. Analysts widely expect him to win, but the vote has again raised questions about the country’s democratic space and its political future.
Voting took place under heavy security across the country. Many polling stations opened late due to technical problems with voter verification machines, forcing officials in some areas to rely on manual processes. Opposition parties said the delays and changes created confusion and discouraged voters.
The main challenger is opposition leader Bobi Wine, a popular musician turned politician who draws strong support from young Ugandans frustrated by unemployment and limited opportunities. His party reported arrests of supporters and alleged ballot stuffing in some locations, accusations the authorities have denied.
The election followed a campaign marked by violence and restrictions. Security forces broke up opposition rallies, and rights groups reported arrests and intimidation of government critics. The government also imposed an internet shutdown during the vote, saying it was necessary to prevent the spread of misinformation. The move disrupted communications, online services and mobile payments.
Beyond the immediate contest, the election has renewed debate over who will eventually succeed Museveni. His age and long rule have fuelled speculation about a transition of power, with attention often focused on his son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, a senior military figure. The president has denied grooming a successor, but the issue remains sensitive within Uganda’s politics.
More than 21 million voters were registered for the election, which featured eight presidential candidates. Official results are expected within two days of the polls closing.
International observers and rights groups are closely watching the outcome, saying the vote is an important test of political freedoms in Uganda at a time when the country is preparing to benefit from future oil production and plays a key role in regional security.
As counting continues, opposition leaders have urged supporters to remain calm while demanding transparency, while the government has called on citizens to respect the electoral process.