Muscat: Iran and the United States are holding rare diplomatic talks in Oman as tensions between the two long time rivals remain high and fears of a wider conflict continue to grow in the Middle East.
The talks are focused mainly on Iran’s nuclear programme, which has been a major source of dispute for years. Both sides have confirmed their participation, but expectations remain low because of deep disagreements over what should be discussed and what each side is willing to concede.
The United States wants the discussions to go beyond nuclear issues. Washington is pushing to include Iran’s missile programme, its support for armed groups in the region and concerns over human rights. Iran has rejected this approach and insists that the talks should deal only with nuclear matters and the lifting of economic sanctions.
The negotiations are taking place against a tense backdrop. In recent days there have been reports of close encounters between Iranian boats and commercial vessels linked to the United States in the Strait of Hormuz. The narrow waterway is one of the world’s most important routes for oil shipments, and any disruption there could have serious global consequences.
The United States has also increased its military presence in the region, which Iran views as a direct threat. American officials say the buildup is meant to protect shipping and deter attacks, while Iranian leaders warn they will respond strongly to any military action.
Oil markets are closely watching the talks. Prices have shown signs of volatility as traders weigh the possibility of renewed diplomacy against the risk of escalation. A breakthrough could ease pressure on energy supplies, while a collapse in talks could push prices higher.
Iran is also under pressure at home, facing economic hardship and public unrest. Analysts say this internal strain may influence Tehran’s approach, though Iranian officials continue to project a firm stance.
Despite the decision to talk, diplomats and observers say the gap between the two sides remains wide. The Oman talks are seen as a fragile attempt to prevent further deterioration at a time when miscalculation could quickly lead to confrontation.
For now, both Iran and the United States say diplomacy is still possible, but the coming days will show whether dialogue can ease tensions or whether the region moves closer to another crisis.