Dhaka: Bangladesh is preparing for a high stakes parliamentary election on February 12, seen by many as a turning point for the country after years of political unrest and economic strain.
Around 127 million voters are eligible to take part in the polls, which come after the dramatic political changes of 2024 that ended the long rule of Sheikh Hasina. Since then, the country has been governed by an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, with a promise to restore trust in democratic institutions.
The election is taking place without the Awami League, which has been barred from contesting. Its absence has reshaped the political landscape and left many traditional supporters uncertain about their choices.
Economic worries dominate the campaign. High inflation, rising living costs and a lack of jobs for young people are key concerns for voters. With a large part of the population under the age of 30, employment opportunities and economic stability have become central issues in rallies and debates. Corruption is another major concern, with many citizens saying misuse of power and public funds must be addressed by the next government.
The main contest is between the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, or BNP, and an alliance of Islamist parties led by Jamaat e Islami. The BNP is widely viewed as the front runner and is led by Tarique Rahman, who has returned to active politics after years in exile. The party has promised economic reforms, action against corruption and limits on the power of the prime minister.
Jamaat e Islami, which was previously banned from politics, is now leading a broader coalition that includes newer youth based groups. The alliance is campaigning on moral governance, social justice and anti corruption themes, and is hoping to expand its influence in parliament.
The election also carries strong regional importance. Analysts say the outcome could affect Bangladesh’s relations with major neighbours, including India and China, as the country looks for economic support and strategic partnerships.
Many voters see the February 12 poll as a test of whether Bangladesh can move toward a more open and fair political system. Turnout, public acceptance of the results and the ability of the next government to ease economic pressure will be closely watched in the days ahead.