Kabul: Afghanistan’s humanitarian aid system is under extreme pressure as millions of people return from neighboring countries, the United Nations has warned. Aid agencies say the sudden influx is stretching already fragile services and worsening hunger and poverty across the country.
According to UN agencies, more than five million Afghans have returned since late 2023, mainly from Pakistan and Iran following deportations and stricter immigration measures. The returnees now account for a significant share of the country’s population, creating a major strain on housing, food supplies and basic services.
Nearly 2.9 million people returned during 2025, and tens of thousands have continued arriving in early 2026. Many cross the border daily with few belongings and limited support, overwhelming reception centers and local communities.
Humanitarian organizations say Afghanistan is struggling to absorb the large numbers. The UN refugee agency has appealed for about 216 million dollars in 2026 to assist returnees, but only a small portion of the funding has been secured so far. Aid workers warn that without urgent financial support, relief efforts may not keep pace with growing needs.
The return wave is worsening an already severe food crisis. Millions of Afghans face hunger due to economic collapse, high unemployment and reduced international aid. Families returning to the country often have no homes, no income and little access to healthcare.
Women, children and unaccompanied minors are among the most vulnerable. Many returnees face difficulties reintegrating into communities and finding work, while shortages of shelter and food increase the risk of malnutrition and disease.
Humanitarian agencies say Afghanistan is likely to remain one of the world’s largest aid emergencies in 2026. They warn that without increased international support, the combined impact of mass returns, hunger and economic hardship could deepen suffering and instability across the country.