Geneva: The United States and Iran have begun crucial indirect talks in Geneva aimed at easing tensions over Tehran’s nuclear program and preventing a wider conflict in the Middle East.
The negotiations, mediated by Oman, bring senior officials from both sides to the table at a time of heightened military tension and growing fears of escalation. The talks follow months of confrontation and failed diplomacy after strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities in 2025 deepened mistrust between the two countries.
Washington is pressing Iran to curb its uranium enrichment activities, arguing that the program could bring Tehran close to developing nuclear weapons. Iran insists its nuclear work is for peaceful purposes and says enrichment is a sovereign right. Tehran has rejected demands for zero enrichment and wants any agreement to include the lifting of economic sanctions.
The United States is also seeking broader discussions covering Iran’s missile program and its influence in regional conflicts. Iran has resisted expanding the agenda, saying the talks must focus only on nuclear issues in exchange for sanctions relief.
The urgency of the Geneva meeting is underscored by rising military pressure in the region. The United States has increased its military presence in the Middle East and signaled readiness for extended operations if diplomacy fails. Iran has responded with naval drills near the Strait of Hormuz and warned it could retaliate against U.S. bases or disrupt shipping routes if attacked.
The strategic waterway handles a significant share of global oil shipments, raising global concern that any conflict could disrupt energy supplies and drive up prices.
International nuclear inspectors are also seeking clarity on Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile and access to nuclear facilities damaged in recent strikes. Cooperation with inspectors remains a key demand from the international community.
Inside Iran, economic hardship and public dissatisfaction are increasing pressure on the government to secure sanctions relief. At the same time, regional powers including Israel and Gulf states continue to push for stricter limits on Iran’s military capabilities.
U.S. President Donald Trump said he would be indirectly involved in the negotiations and expressed hope that Iran is willing to reach an agreement.
Financial markets and energy traders are closely watching the outcome, as any sign of escalation or progress could influence oil prices and global stability.
Diplomats say possible outcomes include a limited agreement, a temporary freeze on enrichment, or continued negotiations. However, failure could further increase the risk of military confrontation in an already volatile region.