Beijing: China is gradually strengthening its influence over North Korea again as the two countries expand trade, reopen transport links and increase high level diplomatic contacts.
A recent investigation report said Beijing has been working to restore its traditional role as Pyongyang’s main economic and political partner after relations cooled in recent years. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un had moved closer to Russia during that period, especially after the war in Ukraine began.
However, recent developments show that China and North Korea are rebuilding their partnership.
Kim Jong Un recently travelled to Beijing accompanied by senior economic officials and attended a major event hosted by Chinese leaders. Soon after that visit, Chinese Premier Li Qiang travelled to Pyongyang for discussions with North Korean officials. Both sides described the renewed engagement as the start of a new phase in bilateral relations.
Economic cooperation between the two countries has also grown rapidly. China’s exports to North Korea reached about 2.3 billion dollars in 2025, the highest level in several years. Trade in minerals such as molybdenum and tungsten has increased, while North Korea has expanded exports of manufactured products including wigs and eyelashes to China.
Border infrastructure is also being upgraded. Reports say new customs facilities and warehouses are being built along key crossing points between the two countries. Construction activity has also been seen near the long delayed bridge across the Yalu River, which is expected to boost cross border trade once it becomes fully operational.
Another important development is the planned return of passenger train services between Beijing and Pyongyang after nearly six years. The trains are expected to carry travellers with North Korean business visas first, but officials say wider travel could follow later.
Despite the growing ties with China, Kim Jong Un is also maintaining strong relations with Russia. North Korea has strengthened military and economic cooperation with Moscow, and analysts say Pyongyang is trying to balance relations with both countries to gain more diplomatic leverage.
Experts believe China’s renewed influence over North Korea could shape future negotiations on regional security and nuclear issues. Beijing may also play an important role if diplomatic talks between North Korea and the United States resume in the future.