New Delhi: India’s glass manufacturing hub in Firozabad is facing a deep crisis as the ongoing Gulf war continues to disrupt energy supplies and trade routes, raising fresh concerns about the country’s industrial growth plans.
Factories that once ran day and night are now slowing down or shutting completely due to a sharp cut in natural gas supply. Industry leaders say gas availability has dropped by more than 20 percent since early March, forcing many units to reduce production by nearly 40 percent. Small workshops have been hit the hardest, with several closing operations and leaving daily wage workers without jobs.
Glass production depends on continuous high temperature furnaces, and even a short disruption in fuel supply can cause major losses. Many factory owners say they are struggling to keep their furnaces running, while others have no choice but to shut down temporarily.
The crisis is linked to the wider impact of the Gulf conflict, which has disrupted shipments of liquefied natural gas and pushed up global energy prices. India, which depends heavily on imported gas, has diverted available supplies to households and essential services, leaving industries with limited access.
At the same time, exporters are facing new challenges. Shipping routes through the Middle East have become unstable, and freight costs have risen sharply. Insurance costs for cargo have also increased due to the risks linked to the conflict. As a result, glass exports have dropped significantly, with many shipments delayed or stuck at ports.
This comes at a critical time for the industry, as the months between March and August are usually the peak season for producing goods meant for Christmas and Halloween markets abroad. Exporters say they are receiving fewer orders, and some international buyers are turning to other countries.
The impact is spreading beyond the glass sector. Other industries such as ceramics, automobiles and packaging are also facing rising costs and supply disruptions. Experts warn that small manufacturing units across the country are under pressure, with many struggling to cope with higher energy expenses and uncertain demand.
The situation is also testing India’s broader goal of boosting manufacturing as a key driver of economic growth. The country has been aiming to increase the share of manufacturing in its economy, but the current crisis has exposed its dependence on imported energy and its vulnerability to global conflicts.
In response, the government is exploring alternative energy sources and strengthening ties with other suppliers to secure fuel. Some temporary policy measures have also been introduced to ease pressure on businesses, but industry leaders say more support may be needed if the crisis continues.
For workers and small business owners in Firozabad, the uncertainty remains high. Many hope the situation will improve soon, but for now, the glow of glass furnaces that once lit up the city is beginning to fade.