Israel's parliament voted on Monday to prohibit the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) from operating within its borders, raising concerns among Western allies over the potential impact on Gaza’s humanitarian crisis. Israeli officials linked this action to allegations that some UNRWA staff were involved in the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on southern Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized the need to hold “UNRWA workers involved in terrorist activities accountable.”
Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, condemned the legislation, claiming it contravenes the U.N. Charter and international law, while accusing Israel of attempting to “discredit UNRWA and delegitimize its role in providing aid to Palestine refugees.” The humanitarian agency has long been a primary provider of food, medical, and educational services in Gaza, particularly as Gaza’s health ministry reported ongoing casualties from Israeli airstrikes, with 19 people killed on Monday alone.
Meanwhile, ceasefire talks led by the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar resumed on Sunday in hopes of negotiating a two-day truce to facilitate a hostage exchange. Egypt’s President proposed swapping four Israeli hostages held by Hamas for Palestinian prisoners, followed by negotiations toward a lasting ceasefire. While Israel has stressed that the war will persist until Hamas is defeated, the conflict’s intensity has widened to Lebanon, where Israel’s strikes on Hezbollah positions have heightened regional tensions. The Lebanese health ministry reported 16 fatalities from Israeli strikes in Baalbek, and southern Lebanon’s Tyre district was struck early Monday morning, adding seven more casualties to the toll.
The situation in Gaza has remained dire, with the Palestinian Civil Emergency Service stating that approximately 100,000 individuals are trapped in northern areas like Jabalia, Beit Lahiya, and Beit Hanoun without essential supplies. The U.S. State Department voiced concern on Monday, indicating that humanitarian aid was not reaching affected civilians, with spokesperson Matthew Miller urging for improved access to resources for those in need. Washington had previously requested Israel to implement humanitarian reforms within 30 days, signaling potential future restrictions on U.S. military aid if Israel does not comply.
Despite the turmoil, Israeli forces have continued operations in northern Gaza, reportedly aiming to prevent Hamas regrouping efforts.