Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, a towering figure in Indian politics and economics, passed away on Thursday at the age of 92.
According to local media reports, Singh had been ailing for some time and was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, where he breathed his last.
Dr. Singh served as the Prime Minister of India for two consecutive terms, from 2004 to 2014, leading the country during a period of rapid economic growth and significant global engagement. Widely respected for his calm demeanor and intellectual acumen, Singh was an economist by training before venturing into politics.
Dr. Singh's legacy is indelibly tied to his tenure as the Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996, during which he spearheaded landmark economic reforms. In the face of a severe economic crisis, Singh introduced policies that liberalised India's economy, dismantling decades of socialist controls and opening the nation to foreign investment. His efforts are credited with transforming India into one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
Delivering the iconic 1991 budget speech, Singh famously declared, *“No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come,”* reflecting his belief in India's potential for economic resurgence.
Before entering politics, Singh held various prominent roles, including Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. He earned widespread recognition for his expertise in economics and his commitment to public service.
As Prime Minister, Singh focused on inclusive development, launching flagship programs like the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Right to Education Act. His tenure also saw significant strides in foreign policy, including the historic Indo-US nuclear deal.
News of Singh’s demise has led to an outpouring of condolences from across the political spectrum. Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed Singh as a "visionary leader whose contributions shaped modern India," while Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge described him as the "architect of India’s economic miracle."
International leaders also expressed their condolences, highlighting Singh’s role in strengthening India’s global standing.
Known for his humility and integrity, Singh remained a quiet yet impactful presence in Indian politics. His soft-spoken nature often belied his resolute determination to implement transformative policies for the country.
Manmohan Singh leaves behind an enduring legacy as a statesman, economist, and reformer whose work continues to influence India's growth trajectory. Funeral arrangements are yet to be announced.