The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing an unprecedented hunger crisis, with a record 28 million people – more than a quarter of its population – experiencing acute food insecurity. According to new data from humanitarian agencies, the situation has worsened significantly, with an increase of 2.5 million individuals since December 2024.
The worsening food insecurity is largely attributed to ongoing conflicts, particularly in the eastern provinces, where the Congolese government is engaged in battles with the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. The persistent violence has forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes, severely disrupting agricultural activities and livelihoods. Over 10 million of those facing acute hunger are located in the eastern DRC, an area long plagued by insecurity since the fallout of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
The crisis is further intensified by economic instability, including inflation and the depreciation of the Congolese franc. As purchasing power declines, food prices have surged, making basic necessities unaffordable for millions. Many families are struggling to access even the most essential food items, compounding the already dire situation.
Despite efforts from international organizations such as the United Nations' World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), resources remain insufficient. In 2024, WFP provided assistance to 5.4 million people through food aid, cash assistance, and nutrition support. However, due to significant funding shortfalls, WFP has been forced to prioritize only the most vulnerable populations. The organization requires an additional $410 million to sustain its operations through June 2025.
The hunger crisis is compounded by severe health emergencies. A mysterious illness linked to bats, exhibiting symptoms similar to hemorrhagic fever, has claimed multiple lives. Additionally, the DRC continues to battle outbreaks of cholera, measles, and severe strains of malaria and influenza, further burdening an already overwhelmed healthcare system.
As the crisis deepens, humanitarian organizations are urging the international community to step up efforts to provide immediate relief and long-term solutions. Addressing the crisis will require not only food aid but also conflict resolution, economic stabilization, and investment in sustainable agricultural development.
With millions at risk, swift and coordinated action is essential to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation in one of Africa’s most vulnerable nations.