Moscow: Russia has conducted a test of its 9M730 Burevestnik, a nuclear-powered cruise missile touted as capable of striking targets across the globe while evading conventional missile defenses. President Vladimir Putin described the weapon as “unique,” emphasizing its strategic potential for Russia’s military arsenal.
The missile, nicknamed “Storm Petrel” and referred to by NATO as SSC-X-9 Skyfall, is designed to carry a nuclear warhead and maintain prolonged flight thanks to its nuclear propulsion system. During the latest test on October 21, the missile reportedly covered 14,000 kilometers (8,700 miles) over 15 hours, demonstrating what Russian officials call near-unlimited range.
Unlike traditional missiles, Burevestnik flies at extremely low altitudes between 50 and 100 meters making it difficult to detect with radar. Its ability to “loiter” in flight allows it to follow unpredictable paths, which experts say could complicate interception by existing missile defense systems.
Despite Russia’s claims, international experts remain cautious. Earlier tests have resulted in accidents, including a 2019 explosion in the White Sea that killed several Russian nuclear technicians. Environmental risks from the missile’s nuclear engine also raise concerns about safety in case of malfunction or crash.
Analysts note that the Burevestnik is likely intended as a second-strike weapon to target critical military or industrial infrastructure after an initial wave of attacks, bypassing conventional defenses. The missile is launched using a solid-fuel booster that propels it to speed before the nuclear reactor sustains its flight, giving it unprecedented range and endurance.
The Burevestnik’s development signals Russia’s continued focus on modernizing its strategic forces and advancing unconventional weapons technologies. While operational readiness is still debated, the missile has already drawn attention globally, raising concerns about the implications of nuclear-powered weapons for arms control, environmental safety, and global strategic stability.