Thiruvananthapuram: Cancer cases in Kerala have increased sharply over the past decade with 173 people out of every one lakh now living with the disease. This marks a rise of about 54 percent compared to earlier years and places the state among those with the highest cancer burden in the country.
Recent health data shows that the number of registered cancer patients in Kerala has grown from around 39600 cases in 2015 to more than 61100 cases in 2024. Doctors and public health experts say the rise is worrying but also reflects better detection and reporting compared to many other states.
According to data compiled under the National Cancer Registry Programme of the Indian Council of Medical Research, Kerala’s cancer incidence rate is well above the national average. Across India the overall rate is close to 100 cases per one lakh population while Kerala’s figure stands significantly higher.
Health officials point out that multiple factors are driving this increase. One major reason is improved access to screening and diagnostic facilities. More people are getting tested at an earlier stage leading to higher reported numbers. At the same time lifestyle related risks such as unhealthy diet physical inactivity tobacco use and exposure to pollution are also contributing to the growing burden.
Ageing of the population is another key factor. Kerala has one of the highest proportions of elderly people in India and cancer risk increases with age. Experts say this demographic shift alone explains a part of the steady rise in cases.
Doctors note that the most commonly reported cancers in the state include breast cancer among women and lung and oral cancers among men. Cervical colorectal and prostate cancers are also being detected in significant numbers. Many of these can be treated effectively if identified early.
Public health specialists stress that the rising figures should not be seen only as a sign of failure. They say Kerala’s relatively strong health system and cancer registry network means cases are less likely to go unreported compared to other regions. However they warn that prevention and early intervention must now be strengthened further.
The state government has been expanding cancer screening programs through primary health centres and medical colleges. Awareness campaigns are also being conducted to encourage people to seek medical advice early instead of ignoring symptoms.
Experts say the next challenge is to improve access to affordable treatment and long term care especially for patients from low income families. They also call for stronger action against tobacco use and for promoting healthier lifestyles to slow the rise of new cases.
As cancer numbers continue to grow health authorities say sustained investment in prevention early detection and treatment will be crucial to reduce the impact of the disease on families and the wider health system in Kerala.