The Hague: Judges at the International Criminal Court on Monday opened a key hearing to examine crimes against humanity charges against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte over killings linked to his anti drug campaign.
Prosecutors presented evidence connecting Duterte to thousands of deaths that took place during his time as mayor of Davao and later as president from 2016 to 2022. The hearing is part of the confirmation of charges process, during which judges will decide whether there is enough evidence for the case to proceed to a full trial. A decision is expected within about two months.
Duterte did not attend the hearing in The Hague. His lawyers said the 80 year old former leader faces health concerns and questioned the court’s authority. The ICC has ruled that it still has jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed while the Philippines was a member of the court and has previously found Duterte fit to stand trial.
The charges stem from his controversial anti drug crackdown, which police say left more than 6,000 people dead. Human rights groups estimate the toll could be as high as 30,000, including many suspects killed in operations and vigilante style attacks.
Duterte has denied wrongdoing and insists the campaign was necessary to protect the country from drug crime. His supporters argue the case is politically motivated and violates Philippine sovereignty.
Families of victims and human rights advocates have welcomed the proceedings, calling them a long awaited step toward justice. They say many victims were poor urban residents and that accountability is essential to prevent future abuses.
The case has deepened political divisions in the Philippines. Duterte’s daughter, Vice President Sara Duterte, has criticized the prosecution and is widely expected to play a major role in national politics ahead of the 2028 presidential election.
Duterte was arrested in 2025 and transferred to ICC custody in The Hague. The court’s investigation covers alleged crimes committed between 2011 and 2019.
If judges confirm the charges, the case will move to a full trial. If they reject them, the proceedings could be narrowed or dismissed. The decision will determine whether one of the most controversial anti crime campaigns in recent history will be examined in full before an international court.