Kathmandu: Former Nepal prime minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was arrested on Saturday in connection with last year’s deadly anti government protests that left dozens dead and thousands injured, marking a major political moment in the country.
Police also arrested former home minister Ramesh Lekhak as part of the same investigation. The arrests follow the findings of a government appointed commission that examined the violent protests that took place in September 2025.
The protests, largely led by young people, began over a ban on social media and quickly grew into a wider movement against corruption and poor governance. Demonstrations spread across the country, and clashes with security forces turned deadly. At least 76 people were killed and more than 2300 others were injured during the unrest.
The investigation found that authorities failed to act in time to prevent the violence and did not stop security forces from using excessive force. While Oli is not accused of directly ordering the shootings, the report says he and other senior officials did not take necessary steps to control the situation.
Based on the report, prosecutors are now preparing criminal cases that could lead to prison sentences if the accused are found guilty. Officials say the arrests are part of an effort to ensure accountability and justice.
The protests led to the fall of Oli’s government and triggered a major political shift in Nepal. In the elections that followed, a new leadership came to power promising reform and transparency.
The arrest of a former prime minister is rare in Nepal and has drawn strong reactions. Oli’s supporters say the move is politically motivated, while government leaders insist it is a lawful step to uphold justice.
The case is expected to shape Nepal’s political future as the country continues to deal with the aftermath of the protests and the demand for greater accountability from those in power.