Thiruvananthapuram: In a major policy shift aimed at curbing the rapid depletion of groundwater, the Kerala government has introduced a draft water policy that requires citizens to obtain official permission before digging new wells. The proposal, unveiled this week, outlines strict measures to regulate groundwater extraction and promote sustainable water management amid rising concerns over water scarcity.
According to the draft, the government currently lacks accurate data on the number, depth, and structural design of wells across the state. Officials argue that this gap has led to widespread unscientific construction and misuse of groundwater resources. To address this, the new policy recommends direct government oversight of new wells and stricter controls on groundwater exploitation.
One of the key proposals is the mandatory inspection of rainwater harvesting systems during building tax assessments. Authorities aim to ensure that rainwater tanks installed in homes are functional and effectively reducing dependence on groundwater. The draft also suggests encouraging households to maintain two separate water storage systems one for drinking and cooking, and another for other domestic needs.
Industries that consume large volumes of water may face tougher scrutiny, especially in drought-prone regions. The government plans to restrict permissions for high-water-use industries in areas already struggling with water shortages. Borewell regulations are also expected to become more stringent, with limitations aiming to prevent over-extraction.
In addition to structural regulations, the policy proposes a shift toward consumption-based water pricing. Households and establishments that use higher volumes of treated water could see increased charges, moving toward a tiered tariff system intended to encourage conservation.
The draft also mandates that non-domestic users, including commercial establishments and institutions, seek government approval before accessing new water sources.
The policy, still under public consultation, marks one of the most comprehensive regulatory efforts introduced by the state to safeguard its water reserves. Authorities say the measures are essential to ensure long-term sustainability as groundwater levels continue to fall in several regions.